CRYSTALS
Laser Crystals
Optical Crystals
YAG
Quartz [ SiO2 ]
Sapphire [ Al2O3 ]
Zinc Selenide [ ZnSe ]
Lithium Fluoride [ LiF ]
Barium Fluoride [ BaF2 ]
Calcium Fluoride [ CaF2 ]
Gallium Arsenide [ GaAs ]
Magnesium Fluoride [ MgF2 ]
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1
 
CALCIUM FLUORIDE CRYSTALS [ CaF2 ]
 
 
Calcium Fluoride is used for optical windows, lenses and prisms in the 0.15μm - 9μm range. This material has found wide use in high power laser optics due to its low absorption. Polished surfaces are stable and will last several years under normal conditions. Due to its low refractive index, Calcium Fluoride can be used without anti-reflection coating. Calcium fluoride is grown by vacuum Stockbarger technique. Material for IR use is grown using naturally mined fluorite, in large quantities at relatively low cost.
 
 
 
 
Specification
Transmission Range 0.13 to 10μm
Refractive Index 1.39908 at 5μm
Reflection Loss 5.4% at 5μm [ 2 surfaces ]
Restrahlen Peak 35μm
dn/dT -10.6 × 10-6/ °C
Density 3.18 g/cm3
Melting Point 1360 °C
Thermal Conductivity 9.71W/ [ m K ]
Thermal Expansion 18.85 × 10-6/ °C
Hardness Knoop 158.3 kg/mm2 [ 100 ]
Specific Heat Capacity 854J/ [ kg K ]
Dielectric Constant 6.76 at 1MHz
Young's Modulus [ E ] 75.8 GPa
Shear Modulus [ G ] 33.77 GPa
Bulk Modulus [ K ] 82.71 GPa
Elastic Coefficients C11=164MPa C12=53Mpa C44=33.7MPa
Apparent Elastic Limit 36.54 MPa
Poisson Ratio 0.26
   
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